[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zemzah.cz\/chyby-pri-zakladani-kompostu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zemzah.cz\/chyby-pri-zakladani-kompostu\/","headline":"Chyby p\u0159i zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed kompostu","name":"Chyby p\u0159i zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed kompostu","description":"Chceme-li vytv\u00e1\u0159et takov\u00e9 komposty pro na\u0161i zahr\u00e1dku, je t\u0159eba, aby plocha, na kter\u00e9 chceme kompost zalo\u017eit, byla um\u00edst\u011bna na sm\u011bsi ze zahradn\u00ed p\u016fdy a ne…","datePublished":"2022-04-30","dateModified":"2023-09-13","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zemzah.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.zemzah.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e0a4ee3123bc6cda06472cb29cefd2abfa18c894e6c63b3d8bc84df8da10f637?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e0a4ee3123bc6cda06472cb29cefd2abfa18c894e6c63b3d8bc84df8da10f637?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zemzah.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zemzah.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/text1_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zemzah.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/text1_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zemzah.cz\/chyby-pri-zakladani-kompostu\/","about":["D\u016fm"],"wordCount":436,"articleBody":"Chceme-li vytv\u00e1\u0159et takov\u00e9 komposty pro na\u0161i zahr\u00e1dku, je t\u0159eba, aby plocha, na kter\u00e9 chceme kompost zalo\u017eit, byla um\u00edst\u011bna na sm\u011bsi ze zahradn\u00ed p\u016fdy a ne z lu\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fdy.\u00a0 Komposty um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 na lu\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fd\u011b se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed. Je to d\u00e1no t\u00edm, \u017ee trv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho, ne\u017e se tyto komposty napoj\u00ed na podlo\u017e\u00ed zahr\u00e1dky, proto\u017ee pouze s p\u0159ipojen\u00edm kompostovac\u00ed hromady na podlo\u017e\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee slune\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edla a s\u00edla zem\u011b pracovat a b\u00fdt vid\u011bt.\u00a0 D\u00e1le bychom se m\u011bli vyvarovat mul\u010dovac\u00ed k\u016fry. U t\u011bchto materi\u00e1l\u016f je pot\u0159eba asi \u010dty\u0159i a\u017e p\u011bt let \u010dasu, aby se staly pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 k p\u0159ihnojov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy na zahr\u00e1dce. Krom\u011b toho, takov\u00e9 slo\u017eky na kompost, jako je mul\u010d z k\u016fry, hobl\u00edky, piliny, odpad ze d\u0159eva a d\u0159evnat\u00e9 ko\u0159eny tr\u00e1vy, nebo r\u016fzn\u00e9 podobn\u00e9 d\u00edly, se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed z nepoddajn\u00e9ho celul\u00f3zov\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna, kter\u00e9 hmyz\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci preferuj\u00ed p\u0159i kladen\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dek.\u00a0 Z t\u011bchto k z vaj\u00ed\u010dek se potom n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed rok vyl\u00edhnou dr\u00e1tovci, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou okousat a po\u0161kodit cel\u00e9 rostliny na na\u0161\u00ed zeleninov\u00e9 zahr\u00e1dce. Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak si p\u0159ipravit vhodn\u00fd a bohat\u00fd slune\u010dn\u00ed kompost, je sm\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed pose\u010den\u00e9ho tr\u00e1vn\u00edku se su\u0161en\u00fdm nasekan\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem z vlastn\u00edho \u017eiv\u00e9ho plotu. T\u00edm se zabr\u00e1n\u00ed tomu, aby posekan\u00e1 tr\u00e1va v kompostu zhutn\u011bla a za\u010dala plesniv\u011bt. Pozor bychom si v\u0161ak m\u011bli d\u00e1t na to, abychom si nep\u0159inesli ost\u0159\u00edhan\u00e9 v\u011btvi\u010dky z \u017eiv\u00e9ho plotu z t\u00faj\u00ed.\u00a0 Tyto ke\u0159e je toti\u017e velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 kompostovat, a kompost z nich rovn\u011b\u017e nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vhodn\u00fd pro r\u016fst zeleniny. To sam\u00e9 plat\u00ed i pro listy z o\u0159echu, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vhodn\u00fd ke kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed, a to kv\u016fli jeho obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu rozkladu. Mnohdy je do kompostu p\u0159id\u00e1van\u00e9 i p\u0159inesen\u00e9 list\u00ed z lesa, ale i jehli\u010d\u00ed padan\u00e9 na zem. Od tohoto materi\u00e1lu se v\u0161ak ned\u00e1 doufat v z\u00e1zraky.\u00a0 Velik\u00fdm zklam\u00e1n\u00edm pro nejednoho milovn\u00edka zahrad je zrovna tak kr\u00e1sn\u00e1, tmav\u00e1 zemina, kterou si donesou z lesa do zahrady, v p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee je to dobr\u00fd humus. Barva lesn\u00ed p\u016fdy ale nem\u00e1 s humusem nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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